SPECIAL EDSA
20TH ANNIVERSARY ISSUE
JAN-FEB 2006

TUNE IN TO



FOR THE PODCAST OF NO-HOLDS-BARRED INTERVIEWS WITH THE EDSA 20.

Remembering Edsa

20 Featured Filipinos

Corazon C. Aquino
'All of us Filipinos have to make sacrifices'

Imelda Marcos
‘The greatest moment of Marcos was Edsa’

Fidel V. Ramos
‘The people are tired of constant political bickering’

Juan Ponce Enrile
‘Our leaders are more preoccupied with appearing popular and democratic without doing the reforms’

Gregorio ‘Gringo’ Honasan
‘The military, once it intervenes, cannot go back to the barracks’

Jose Concepcion Jr.
‘Let us now look to tomorrow’

Rene A.V. Saguisag
‘We cannot give up on the only country we have’

Bernabe ‘Kumander Dante’ Buscayno
‘Edsa was like a new dawn for me’

Nur Misuari
‘Without justice, there can never be an end to the war in Mindanao’

Teresita Ang See
‘We could not stay as bystanders’

Romeo J. Intengan
‘People power practiced too often sends a message abroad that you’re an unstable country’

Eugenia Apostol
‘It’s not just the leadership that must change. The people, too, must change’

William Torres
‘The electoral system must be changed’

Carmen Deunida, a.k.a. Nanay Mameng
‘If it’s possible, I want another Edsa to take place now’

Jim Paredes
‘We should awaken memory’

Luz Emmanuel Soriano
‘We will never have anything better unless we try’

Raymundo Jarque
‘We returned to democracy, but the practices are undemocratic’

Jose Luis Martin ‘Chito’ Gascon
‘We removed the dictator, but we retained the political system’

Ma. Cecilia Flores-Oebando
‘What I’m fighting for today is an extension of what I fought for before’

Alfonso Tomas ‘Atom’ P. Araullo
‘If we will pin our hopes on one thing, it must be in our capacity to shape the future’

pcij.org
Alfonso Tomas Araullo
‘If we will pin our hopes on one thing, it must be in our capacity to shape the future’




ATOM ARAULLO
Photo by Lilen Uy
IT WAS the night of February 22, the beginning of what would become Edsa 1. There, in the midst of a sea of protesters that would later swell to nearly a million people, was three-year-old Alfonso Tomas 'Atom' Araullo. He wasn't alone, of course. The little boy was riding on his father's shoulders, while his mother walked alongside, their young family enjoying what many remember to be a lovely evening, the air brisk and cool and a full moon washing the street with light.

Araullo himself has no memory of that night, but one of his father's favorite stories is how he had been part of history 20 years ago. Today at 23, Araullo refers to the first people power uprising as "one of the shining moments of the Filipino people" and an event that has helped shape his life.

But he also says the country has not progressed since the 1986 revolt. "I realized that the same things people were fighting for in 1986 still exist today," says Araullo, who calls himself a full-time activist. "There's a need to continue the struggle until we achieve a true and fundamental change."

A recent graduate of applied physics at the University of the Philippines, Araullo spends part of his time nowadays co-hosting Studio 23's morning show "Breakfast" and the youth-oriented "Kabataan News Network" of the Probe Media Foundation.

But most of his day is usually taken up by his work in political activism, which is about to kick into higher gear. He remains a member of the League of Filipino Students (LFS), but now that his term as education research officer of UP's Student Alliance for the Advancement of Democratic Rights (Stand UP) has ended, Araullo is looking forward to joining "broader alliances."

In the current Starstruck and Pinoy Big Brother world of his generation, Araullo — whose matinee-idol looks could compete with those of television's pretty boys — is quite the oddity. He admits himself that many in his age group do not know what Edsa 1 was all about, and what it stood for. It worries him that many youths have grown indifferent, preferring their own private corners to the world beyond. They have no interest in what Karl Marx once called their "political existence," and Araullo thinks that is a shame. He says there is a need for the youth to "historicize," to know and learn from the failures and victories of the past so they could offer solutions to current problems.

"The youth has a big role in this kind of social formation," he stresses. "It really is true that we have the biggest stake in any change in society."

Still, it's not like Araullo himself realized this just by listening to his father's story about their evening stroll at Edsa 20 years ago. Although he knew that Edsa was "important," it was not until he entered UP that he came to understand what it was all about. And so, he says, "I decided to join different organizations that seek to uphold the same ideals that were present during those times, that up to now we are still fighting to achieve."



ATOM ARAULLO
Photo by Lilen Uy
THE SON of Carol Pagaduan Araullo, who heads the left-wing Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (BAYAN, New Patriotic Alliance), Atom Araullo sees Edsa as a culmination of the struggles of the people during that period. It was a fight not only against the dictatorship, he says, but also against the things the strongman Ferdinand Marcos stood for and the policies he upheld — "his close ties with foreign powers, the United States, his style of governance. And political repression was rampant at that time."

Filipinos throughout history have proven that they are willing to fight for their ideals, says Araullo. He thinks 1986 was the peak of that kind of struggle. For his part, he believes it is only through the militant struggle that society can progress, as it aims for a "genuine liberation and democracy."

We are living in a false democracy, he says. As he sees it, "genuine democracy" is to have the rule of the majority, where equal rights and opportunities are afforded everyone. He points out that this isn't the case in the country right now, since the larger section of the population is still not reaping the full benefits of its labor. He sounds almost embarrassed to admit that he is lucky to have had a good education and land a job that pays relatively well. To his mind, an ideal society would be one where any opportunity that comes would be based on merit and how much one contributes to society.

"Compared to what others do, which is more difficult, which contributes more to nation-building — factory workers, farmers — they really don't have a 'return of investment,'" he says. "And here I am, I don't have to do much…but I have a lot of benefits."

The young man doth sells himself short. For someone his age, he has already done a lot. At 15, he won his first triathlon competition, a sport that involves swimming, running, and cycling. Araullo is also trained in soccer, tennis, volleyball, taekwondo, and platform diving. Nowadays, he does mountaineering and underwater diving.

Araullo, who has had a stint in theatre, plays the flute, guitar, and an Australian folk instrument called digeridoo. He does computer graphics and travel and street photography. This year, he plans to learn filmmaking, painting, sculpting, cooking — even breadmaking. And all of those are just for fun.

When he was still head of Stand UP, he led the campaign against Senate Bill 2587, which proposes a new UP charter. He and his co-protesters argued that the change would result in the "commercialization" of UP education. They took their protest as far as the grounds of the Senate, and were rewarded with blows to the head and body by the stick-wielding guards. Fortunately, he did not suffer any serious injuries.

Araullo was also one of the convenors of UP SIGAO (UP Student Initiative for Gloria Arroyo's Ouster) and TXTpower, a citizens' group that saw the potential of text and the Internet for mobilizing people into action. Primarily concerned with shielding consumers from the abuses of telecommunications companies, TXTpower turned political at the height of Gloriagate last year, posting different versions of "Hello, Garci" ringtones (with downloads reaching 350,000), along with jokes, anti-Arroyo placards, and posters.

"My interests are very varied," he allows. "I'd be the first to encourage my fellow activists to try out other things. It's important for me to develop (one's) personality in all aspects, to be a well-rounded person."

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